Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts

June 3, 2010

All About Infosys Technologies & Its Aggressive HR policy Called I-Race

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Infosys Technologies happens to be not only the country's second largest IT services company by revenue but a dream employer. The company has consistently been rated as second after IT major TCS in the country.

The company which has forecast a 16-18% growth for the current financial year, hired close to 27,000 employees during the last fiscal. However, the recent months saw Infosys facing severe criticism from employees due to its aggressive HR policy called i-Race. The policy led to 4,500 demotions last year.

Here is a look at the employee makeup at Infosys, which includes the number of employees, salaries, promotions and attrition levels.
Total No.Of Employees:

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April 16, 2010

The new masters of management:Hope versus Fear

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Developing countries are competing on creativity as well as cost. That will change business everywhere
For every ailment under the sun,
There is a remedy, or there is none;
If there be one, try to find it;
If there be none, never mind it.
 
  
Company of good people is like a shop of perfume. Whether you buy it or not, you are bound to receive the frangrance!

THIRTY years ago the bosses of America’s car industry were shocked to learn that Japan had overtaken America to become the world’s leading car producer. They were even more shocked when they visited Japan to find out what was going on. They found that the secret of Japan’s success did not lie in cheap labour or government subsidies (their preferred explanations) but in what was rapidly dubbed “lean manufacturing”. While Detroit slept, Japan had transformed itself from a low-wage economy into a hotbed of business innovation. Soon every factory around the world was lean—or a ruin.

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April 14, 2010

MasterCard "Priceless" New CEO

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"There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's MasterCard." 
Every One Knows About This Advertisement and World Renowed Company Master card.So, Here is Recent Update About This Company..............
MasterCard Inc. said President and Chief Operating Officer Ajay Banga will become chief executive on July 1, ending the 13-year reign of Robert Selander as he prepares for retirement.
Mr. Banga, 50 years old, was seen as the heir apparent to Mr. Selander when he joined MasterCard in August after working for 13 years at Citigroup Inc., where he had senior-management roles in the U.S. and abroad. He was among a string of executives who left Citigroup last year for other jobs.
Mr. Banga described his new role as an "opportunity that comes once in a lifetime," during a call with reporters Monday morning. He is on the board of Kraft Foods Inc. and is joining MasterCard's board, effective immediately.
"Innovation is the key to continued success," Mr. Banga said.....

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April 13, 2010

Jindal Quiz League-3:Dimag Ke Batti Jale De

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1.) Goa’s economy is mainly based on ? 
    a)tourism  
    b)export of ores
    c)agriculture 
    d)None of these  
   2.)The main source of India’s national income is? 
    a)Industry
    b)Agriculture
    c)Forestry
    d)None of these
3.)The largest revenue in India is obtained from? 

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April 11, 2010

Japan's Debt Towards Disaster

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To prevent a looming economic disaster, Japan urgently needs radical change.

FOR years foreign observers gave warning that Japan’s combination of economic stagnation and rising public debt was unsustainable. Over the past two decades the country has stumbled in and out of deflation, slipped down the global league tables on many social indicators and amassed the largest gross public debt-to-GDP ratio in the world (a whopping 190%). Yet government-bond yields have remained stubbornly low and living standards, by and large, are high. Visit the country and you will see no outward sign of crisis. Politicians and policymakers have bickered and schemed, but have mostly chosen to leave things as they are.
That cannot go on much longer. The figures are getting worse. Japan urgently needs radical policies to tackle the problems, and new leaders to implement them.

Triple troubles:-


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April 3, 2010

Indian Reforms: Myopia or Nightmare !

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With the accession of Rajiv Gandhi to power, a vision began to germinate. That vision was that of an India that would be vibrant with the entrepreneurial energy of the few, and the rest of the population serving those few with their labour.
The argument was that despite more than 40 years of independence, with slogans of a ‘socialistic pattern of society,’ Indians remained desperately poor. Most of them also remained actually illiterate or barely literate. The free market advocates backing Rajiv Gandhi thought that the energy of the business community could both enrich the rich and, through trickle-down effects, better the condition of ordinary people. The Central budget of 2010-11 is a further step towards the implementation of that vision.
Look at the successes of the budget: the professional middle class is happy with the cuts in taxes collected from it. The business community, including foreign investors, is happy, because of further privatisation of public assets by which the Finance Minister proposes to raise Rs. 25,000 crore, because of the................

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March 28, 2010

Historical Step in The American History ?

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Barack Obama needs to use a bruising victory to unleash the promise of his presidency



LAST November Henry Kissinger compared Barack Obama to a chess grandmaster who had played his opening in six simultaneous matches, but hadn’t completed a single game. Now the president has won the first of those matches with an audacious checkmate snatched from a seemingly hopeless position. But the rest of the chessboards are still gridlocked.



The health-care victory this week was a huge achievement for Mr Obama . After the Democrats in January suddenly lost their filibuster-proof majority in the Senate many, reputedly including his own chief of staff, urged him to play for a draw and settle for a much more modest bill than the 2,400-page behemoth that he signed into law on March 23rd. Instead, the president buckled down: he dumped the (more expensive) House version of the bill, concentrated on the Senate version and criss-crossed the country, making powerful speeches and twisting arms. In short, he took charge, and started.......

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March 27, 2010

INDIA: Is Delhi Capable To Curb Inflation !

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India's growth potential will be capped if government spending isn't controlled.

Inflation in emerging economies is on the rise, and nowhere more so than in India, where policy makers are struggling with accelerating, double-digit price rises. But Delhi's ability to handle the crisis is hampered by the fact that Delhi created the problem in the first place.
Reserve Bank Governor Duvvuri Subbarao has clearly been behind the curve. The central bank held interest rates at 3.25% throughout last year and only increased banks' cash reserve ratios slightly. The central bank created more money than there was demand for—and the value of the rupee fell.

As a result, India is now running the highest inflation rate in Asia. Wholesale price inflation reached 9.9% in February...............

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Europe's Economies:Where They Have To Look !

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If Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece want a lesson in how to take hard decisions, they should look eastward


IN THE depths of the financial crisis a year ago, it was easy to see how the woes of the ex-communist economies could cause huge problems for the rest of Europe. Western banks had lent recklessly in foreign currency to firms and households stricken by the downturn.

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March 20, 2010

India’s Rural Economy:Lies In Future !

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Indian policymakers should see agriculture as a source of growth, not votes.....

 INDIA’S industry is going from strength to strength. Manufacturing grew by 14.3% in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. Politicians celebrate the achievements of “India Inc”, applauding its acquisitions abroad and welcoming the foreign investment it attracts.
They do not show anything like the same confidence in “Bharat Inc”, which is how India’s rural economy is sometimes described. Bharat, which means India in Hindi, is a different country. The rural heartland is courted for votes, smothered with regulations, and shielded from the global economy that corporate India is busy conquering. Yet the government cannot achieve the “inclusive” growth it aspires to without robust progress in agriculture, which still employs about half of India’s workforce. Agricultural growth cuts poverty twice as fast as other kinds, because the poor are mostly rural and they spend more than half of their household budgets on food.
Indian agriculture can comfortably feed the country, but that remains the sum of its achievement. The rapid increases in productivity achieved during the green revolution have levelled off, with soils responding only grudgingly to the heavy use of fertilisers. And farmers remain at the mercy of the monsoons. Thanks to the worst rains since 1972, agriculture shrank by 2.8% in the year to the fourth quarter. This year, for the first time in the country’s history, India’s factories may contribute more to GDP than its farms, forests and fisheries.
Indian agriculture has performed so poorly largely because governments have treated it as a source of votes rather than as an engine of growth. The contrast with China is telling. China’s epochal reforms began on the farms. The growing efficiency of agriculture liberated labour and capital, spawning non-agricultural firms which eventually challenged state-owned enterprises. India freed industry first, and has barely reformed agriculture at all. Its policymakers remain stuck in the mindset of the 1960s, when India relied on food aid from America. They are more anxious to avoid such humiliation than to exploit fresh opportunities: they regard a state warehouse bursting with grain as a sign of success, and imports of wheat as a mark of defeat. Politicians’ outbursts against hoarders and speculators have stymied the development of storage facilities and commodity markets. And their concern to protect farmers from exploitative merchants has slowed the development of contract farming.
India’s government still fixes prices and subsidises inputs, when public money.........

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March 5, 2010

Budget Mein Hariyali ......

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It is notable that the Union Budget has a series of ‘green’ initiatives designed to boost environment-friendly energy and emissions-free transport. The move makes perfect sense. What’s proposed is a gamut of tax incentives, higher outlays and a dedicated fund for clean energy.
Now, from a point of view of efficient taxation, it makes more sense to remove all tax exemptions and provide specific, well-scrutinised subsidy to those sectors that need special promotion. In a regime of generalised distortions, however, a few additional distortions in the form of tax breaks could prove helpful.

Given the bottlenecks in energy supply and widespread energy poverty, we need to proactively rationalise conventional energy usage, enhance energy efficiency and incentivise renewable energy. For solar power, what’s proposed is a concessional Customs duty of 5% on machinery, instruments and appliances required for setting up photovoltaic and solar thermal generating units. On offer is excise duty exemption for their domestic manufacture.
The latter move may not be particularly tax efficient: the FM had to impose an excise duty of 4% on electric cars, as their manufacturers had had problems availing the duty credits on inputs, faced with nil duty on the finished good.

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March 4, 2010

Newborn Threat For The World Economy

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LAST year it was banks; this year it is countries. The economic crisis, which seemed to have eased off in the latter part of 2009, is once again in full swing as the threat of sovereign default looms.

When the crisis started, governments helped save the world economy. Now they are the problem!

Europe’s leaders are struggling to avert the biggest financial disaster in the euro’s 11-year history. This week all eyes have been on Greece. If it defaults, it will be the first EU member to do so. As The Economist,went to press EU leaders were meeting to discuss what to do, and there was talk of a German-led rescue scheme. If it happens, other European candidates may be queueing up. Bond markets are worried about the capacity of Spain, Ireland and Portugal to repay their debts, forcing these countries to increase taxes and cut spending, even as they remain mired in recession.
Europe’s troubles have given investors good reason to worry; but they are not the only cause for concern. Policy changes around the world have also spooked investors. China’s government began to rein in its lending binge last month, worried about accelerating inflation and asset bubbles. India’s central bank has raised reserve requirements and Brazil’s fiscal stimulus is being phased out. The rich world’s big central banks are gradually unwinding the emergency liquidity facilities they introduced at the height of the crisis. “Quantitative easing”, the process of printing money to buy longer-dated securities, is coming to an end—or at least being put on hold.
All this has knocked asset prices. Stockmarkets are down sharply, commodity prices have tumbled and volatility is up. The MSCI World Index of global share prices has fallen by almost 10% from its peak on January 14th. Optimism about a “V”-shaped recovery is being replaced with pessimism about a double-dip recession, as fears grow that policymakers will be forced, or will mistakenly choose, to remove monetary and fiscal props too soon.

Acropolis now?.....


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India Should Go With More Banks

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The government and the RBI are completely off the track, if they indeed plan, as reported, to restrict new banking licensees to rural areas and no-frills accounts for the first couple of years. This is no way to go about achieving financial inclusion. Making new banks waste capital doing things that established banks have not found it worth their while to do, is not the way to make banking inclusive.
Rather, the way ahead is to make extensive use of technology and innovative process. The New Pension System and the depository system for dematerialised shares offer the lesson that a common infrastructure provider can create and maintain all the millions of accounts that banks need to service their customers . Depending on the mutual agreement of a bank and a customer, a particular account of his can be assigned to a particular bank.
With crores of accounts on a common platform, the overhead costs would be spread thin over individual accounts, bringing charges sharply down. Then there is the actual process of banking via small transactions. The people who have excelled in the art of making big money from millions of small transactions are the mobile telecom players, whose technology and business model can easily be modified to serve additionally as a banking platform as well, at least for a rudimentary set of transactions.
The government and the RBI need to show some courage and allow innovative forms of banking. With total bank lending less than half the size of the GDP,

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India's R&D Will Surely Rise To Next Level

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The finance minister’s Budget proposal to enhance the weighted tax deduction on expenditure incurred for in-house research and development (R&D ) from 150% to 200% makes eminent sense. India’s R&D spending has dropped below 1% of GDP, and we need fiscal incentives to boost innovation and growth. Major economies routinely set aside about 3% of GDP, often more, for the purpose. Research shows that the bulk of growth derives from productivity improvements and attendant efficiency gains, not from factor inputs.
Hence the need to shore up R&D. Last year’s Budget extended the scope for weighted deduction of 150% on expenditure incurred on in-house R&D to all manufacturing businesses, save for a small negative list. The practice till recently had been to restrict the deductions to only a few sectors like pharma and auto. Such selectivity is surely akin to licensing and obsolete. The latest move would incentivise R&D expenditure right across the board in manufactures, beyond the toptier corporates. Various studies suggest that routine, incremental innovations done in-house have large spillovers and societal gains. On the flip side, the proactive policy is open to abuse — passing off questionable expenses as R&D — but better corporate governance standards should put paid to the practice. Besides, in an increasingly competitive buyers’ market in most sectors, creatively accounting for R&D would hardly pay.
The Budget also proposes to enhance the weighted deduction on payments made to national laboratories, research associations, colleges, universities and other institutions for scientific research, from 125% to....

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March 3, 2010

India's Role In Designing World Class Entrepreneurs

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From My Childhood,I have a Dream To Start My Own Business.But,In India's Context How It Varies With The Worlds Entrepreneurs is Very Important.So,In This Article I Came With Analysis and Data Published By Mint.It Goes Like This......
It takes a lot to be an entrepreneur in India. Do not think about what the big guns say but focus on the hurdles that are faced by everyone else—from street vendors to tech entrepreneurs. These capitalists have to wade through red tape, battle corruption and struggle to get bank finance.
It is well known that India is not a great place to do business, as the annual World Bank surveys repeatedly show. The latest shows that India is 133 in a list of 183 economies rated according to how easy it is to do business. Separate studies show that at least four out of five of New Delhi’s rickshaw pullers pay Rs8 crore of bribes a month. Street vendors in the Capital have to spend Rs40 crore every year to grease various palms.
This is unfortunate. Entrepreneurs renew economies and keep them dynamic, and particularly so in a country such as India where growth is led by the private sector rather than directed by the state, as it is in China. They also satisfy unmet demands. The restrictions we have put up to throttle entrepreneurship are a bit of a self-goal.
It is thus good to know that Indian entrepreneurs continue to be optimistic, as a survey of 1,100 of them conducted by the Legatum Institute.........

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March 2, 2010

Karo Yaa Na Karo:All Is Crime!

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The Finance Minister had to present this year’s Budget in the background of slow global recovery, poor agricultural growth and increasing domestic prices. Although Indian economy is clearly on the path of recovery, complete withdrawal of the stimulus is premature, but excessive government borrowing could put pressure on interest rates and hurt the recovery process. Therefore, the fiscal consolidation process had to be initiated without completely withdrawing the stimulus. The Budget also had to increase allocation to various social sector programmes, infrastructure spending, and make higher transfers to states based on the recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission, and yet compress fiscal and revenue deficits. It had to prepare the ground for the implementation of the direct taxes code and the goods and services tax (GST) as well, while dealing with pressures from various quarters for concessions.
There are questions as to whether the finance minister has overdone fiscal compression, whether the estimated deficit presented in the Budget is realistic and whether he will be able to contain the expenditures at the budgeted level. There is also uneasiness about inadequate allocation to infrastructure spending. Finally, there are usual lamentations on the undesirability of levying revenues from indirect taxes on equity grounds. Also, there are questions on whether more could have been done to prepare the country for GST. “Damned if you do, damned if you don’t”!

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